The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1st, 1963, as the 16th State of the Indian Union. It is bounded by Assam in the West, Myanmar (Burma) on the east, Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam on the North and Manipur in the South. The State consists of 11 Administrative Districts, inhabited by 16 major tribes along with other sub-tribes. Each tribe is distinct in character from the other in terms of customs, language and dress.
It is a land of folklore passed down the generations through word of mouth. Here, music is an integral part of life; folk songs eugolising ancestors, the brave deeds of warriors and traditional heroes; poetic love songs immortalising ancient tragic love stories;Gospel songs that touch your soul (should you have a religious bend of mind) or the modern tunes rendered exquisitely to set your feet a-tapping.
Each of the 16 odd tribes and sub-tribes that dwell in this exotic hill State can easily be distinguished by the colourful and intricately designed cosumes, jewellery and beads that they adorn. The present generation of Nagas have ventured into fashion designing in a big way, reproducing fabrics that represent the ancestral motifs blended with modern appeal. Indeed, it is a beautiful mix of the past with the present…… a paradise for those who are into fashion designing. This is an affluent fashion station of the East.
The traditional ceremonial attire of each tribe is in itself, an awe inspiring sight to behold; the multicoloured spears and daos decorated with dyed goats hair, the headgear made of finely woven bamboo interlaced with orchid stems, adorned with boar's teeth and hornbill's feathers, elephant tusk armlets….. You name it! In days of yore every warrior had to earn each of these items through acts of valour, to wear them.
Nature could not have been kinder to Nagaland, sometimes referred to as the Switzerland of the East; the exquisitely picturesque landscapes, the vibrantly colourful sunrise and sunset, lush and verdant flora….. this is a land that represents unimaginable beauty, moulded perfectly for a breath taking experience.
Its people belong to the Indo-Mongoloid stock, whose ancestors lived off nature's abundant gifts, blessed with sturdy formidable dispositions. Above all, the people here are warmhearted and extremely hospitable ! You will feel it in the air !
Nagaland is blessed with salubrious climate throughout the year and one can visit it anytime. If one is looking for a quiet getaway, from the hustle and bustle of city life, it provides the right ambience; as life here is laidback and slow - providing a tension free life.
For the adventurous and the intrepid, Nagaland is an ideal place for trekking, rock climbing, jungle camping and offers limitless exploration possibilities in its lush and verdant sub-tropical rain forests which are also a treasure trove of a plethora of medicinal plants.
Nagas, by nature, are lovers of fun and frolic and here life is one long festival.
The Nagas with their joie de vivre, dance and songs are a part and parcel of all their festivities. Most of their dances are performed with a robust rythm
1.Location:
Approximately lies between 25°6' and 27°4' latitude, North of Equator and between the longitudinal lines 93°20'E and 95°15'E.
2. State Capital :
Kohima (1444.12 mts above sea level)
3. Official Language:
English
4. Tribes:
Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Kuki, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sumi, Sangtam, Yimchungru, Zeliang.
5. General:
Area
|
Population
|
Population Density
Sq. Km. |
Literacy
|
NSDP (1996-97)
(Rs. In lakhs)
|
Per Capita Income (1996-97)
|
| 16,527 Sq.Km | 19,88,636 | 120 persons per | 67.11% | 172699/- | Rs. 11368/- |
Rainfall (2000mm-2500mm average)
|
Temperature
| |||
May-Aug
|
Sept-Oct
|
Nov-Apr
|
Summer
|
Winter
|
Heavy Rain
|
Occasional Rain
|
Dry Season
|
16 C - 31 C
|
4 C - 24 C
|
Air Port
|
Rail Head
|
Road Length in KM
| |
National Highway
|
State Highway
| ||
Dimapur
|
Dimapur
|
370
|
1094
|
University
|
Colleges
|
High Schools
|
Middle Schools
|
Primary Schools
|
PolyTechnics
|
Industrial Training Institutes(ITI)
|
1
|
40
|
236
|
418
|
1399
|
2
|
5
|
Major Crops
|
Major Minerals
|
Forest
|
Fruits
|
Vegetables
|
| Rice,Maize,Millet, Grams,Rubber,Tea etc. | Coal, Lime Stone, Petroleum, Marble etc. | 8,62,930 hecs.(21% of total land area) | Banna,Pinaple, orange, Passion Fruit, Pears, plum, jack fruit etc. | Ginger, Garlics, Chilli,Tomato, potato, Cabbage etc. |
